12 September 2023
Our latest analysis shows members of Australia’s biggest super funds own a significant stake in some of Australia’s worst climate criminals, Woodside and Santos. For the first time, we’ve paired our investment analysis with share voting data to identify which super funds are using the retirement savings of millions of members to support these companies’ climate wrecking fossil fuel expansion plans.
Woodside and Santos are hell bent on nothing more than expanding oil and gas, shrugging off dire warnings from climate scientists and ignoring the community‘s demands for a safe climate future. Yet many super funds – which are responsible for investing our retirement savings for a stable future – are pouring more money into these climate wreckers and failing to use their leverage as investors to demand and deliver an end to their rampant fossil fuel expansion plans.
Our analysis of the default investment options of Australia’s 30 biggest super funds found these options collectively invest:*
- $5.4 billion of members’ retirement savings in Australia’s biggest climate wrecker, Woodside, owning 8% of the company’s shares
- $2.1 billion of members’ retirement savings in fellow oil and gas expander Santos (9%).
We’ve also found that while some super funds have been using their investments to vote for climate action at these companies’ annual general meetings (AGMs), many have let Santos and Woodside get away with their dirty and destructive plans.
Check out the tables below to see how your super fund’s investments in Woodside and Santos changed in 2022, and if your fund has used your retirement savings to support or oppose these climate wreckers’ oil and gas expansion plans.
* Based on the latest portfolio holdings disclosures and the ASX closing price of Woodside and Santos shares as at 30 December 2022.
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Investors missing in action at Woodside
While many super funds opposed Woodside’s utterly inadequate climate plans in 2022, some of them have since painted themselves silly with Woodside’s greenwash by throwing more money behind its disastrous oil and gas expansion plans and failing to vote against the company’s management this year.
Both AustralianSuper and Hostplus voted with management on every 2023 AGM item. Brighter Super, Commonwealth Super Corp, GESB, MLC, Russell Investments and Super SA have not disclosed how they voted. AMP, Colonial First State, Commbank Group Super, Insignia Financial, Mercer and OnePath, State Super and UniSuper all disclosed ‘split’ votes on some AGM items.
The worst offender was Australia’s biggest super fund: AustralianSuper. Our previous analysis estimated AustralianSuper bought more than 20 million shares in Woodside in its default option in the six months to June 2022. In the second half of 2022, this option increased its Woodside holdings by another 11.5 million shares. Across all investment options, AustralianSuper now owns a whopping 85 million shares in Woodside, or 4.5% of the company, meaning AustralianSuper is among Woodside’s top five investors. However, AustralianSuper has failed to use this increased leverage to demand an end to Woodside’s fossil fuel expansion plans.
Despite voting against Woodside’s climate plan in 2022, AustralianSuper backpedalled this year by voting with management on every AGM item, including for the re-election of director Ian Macfarlane. By throwing its full support behind Woodside’s board, AustralianSuper has signalled its tacit approval of the company’s oil and gas expansion strategy. Woodside has since decided to proceed with a dirty new oil field that is expected to cause 215 million tonnes of carbon emissions over its lifetime, equivalent to almost half of Australia’s annual emissions.
Support for Santos
Despite plans that would see its overall emissions increase 40% by 2030, Santos has enjoyed even more support from major super funds at its AGMs. These funds increased their investment in Santos in 2022, and voted with management on every item in 2023:
- ART**
- CareSuper
- ESSSuper
- Hostplus**
- Mercer
- Spirit Super
Brighter Super, MLC and Russell Investments increased their investments and have not disclosed how they voted. AMP increased its investments and disclosed split votes.
** Increased shareholdings can at least partly be explained by mergers with other funds
Investment exposure to Woodside lower than the benchmark, while funds are selling shares in Santos
Almost all super funds in our study owned more Woodside shares in their default options in December 2022 than in 2021, but as our October 2022 analysis identified, many super funds received Woodside shares from the company’s merger with BHP’s petroleum business, and some funds gained further Woodside shares through mergers with other funds. However, funds like AustralianSuper bought further shares in this climate wrecker on top of shares received through mergers. This new analysis shows AustralianSuper has continued that trend of buying more shares in Woodside, while others have gone in the opposite direction and reduced their stake. The default investment options of Commonwealth Bank Group Super and GESB, for instance, both owned less Woodside shares in December 2022 than they did in December 2021. NGS Super publicly ditched all of its shares in Woodside and Santos in 2022, becoming the first industry super fund to do so.
While the average exposure to Woodside as a proportion of Australian share investments (listed equities) in December 2021 – 1.04% – was higher than the ASX200 benchmark weight of 0.99% at the same date, the average exposure in December 2022 – 2.97% – was lower than the ASX200 benchmark weight of 3.19% at the same date. This dip below the benchmark weight, paired with the voting information further below showing several super funds are starting to ramp up the pressure on Woodside, suggests some super funds are getting fed up with the company’s reckless oil and gas expansion plans. This leaves AustralianSuper, with its massive Woodside share buy up and failure to vote against management in 2023, as a major outlier.
Our analysis also found that the default options of 15 out of the 30 funds in this analysis owned less shares in Santos in December 2022 than December 2021. While this may be in part explained by Santos’ share buyback scheme, it’s clear a significant number of super funds are actively selling down shares in this climate wrecker. Santos’ ASX200 weight was 0.90% at 31 December 2021 and 1.13% at 31 December 2022.
The two tables below outline the 30 biggest super funds’ ownership of Woodside and Santos in their default (or largest) investment options at both 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022. For each investment option, we have calculated the ownership of these two companies as a proportion of Australian share investments, identified the actual number of shares in each company, and finally, identified the actual and relative change in the number of shares over 2022.
Woodside share ownership changes (proportional and actual) in the default investment options of Australia’s 30 biggest super funds, December 2021 to December 2022
wdt_ID | Fund | Option | % Aus listed equities, December 2021 | % Aus listed equities, December 2022 | # shares, December 2021 | # shares, December 2022 | Change # shares | Relative difference # shares |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Active Super | High Growth | 0.86% | 2.80% | 368,009 | 689,099 | 321,090 | 87% |
2 | AMP | MySuper 1970s | 1.45% | 3.83% | 890,179 | 1,854,968 | 964,789 | 108% |
3 | Australian Retirement Trust | Lifecycle Balanced Pool | 1.12% | 3.41% | 5,893,538 | 11,741,054 | 5,847,516 | 99% |
4 | AustralianSuper | Balanced | 0.18% | 5.06% | 2,920,141 | 54,356,970 | 51,436,829 | 1761% |
5 | Aware Super | High Growth | 0.72% | 2.88% | 4,405,219 | 11,192,919 | 6,787,700 | 154% |
6 | Brighter Super | MySuper | 1.11% | 3.45% | 1,213,276 | 2,543,403 | 1,330,127 | 110% |
7 | CareSuper | Balanced My Super | 0.49% | 2.80% | 719,754 | 2,401,738 | 1,681,984 | 234% |
8 | Cbus | Growth | 1.10% | 2.59% | 5,211,870 | 8,633,329 | 3,421,459 | 66% |
9 | Colonial First State | FirstChoice Wholesale Growth | 0.91% | 3.87% | 131,584 | 596,868 | 465,284 | 354% |
10 | Commonwealth Bank Group Super | Balanced | 1.60% | 2.44% | 474,080 | 400,119 | -73,961 | -16% |
* Equipsuper did not disclose the number of shares for each investment item in its December 2021 portfolio holdings disclosure.
^ State Super did not disclose its portfolio holdings in December 2021.
See methodology for detailed notes on our approach to calculating total Australian listed equity exposure.
Santos share ownership changes (proportional and actual) in the default investment options of Australia’s 30 biggest super funds, December 2021 to December 2022
wdt_ID | Fund | Option | % Aus listed equities, December 2021 | % Aus listed equities, December 2022 | # shares, December 2021 | # shares, December 2022 | Change # shares | Relative difference # shares |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
243 | Active Super | High Growth | 2.41 | 1.44 | 3,577,864 | 1,758,025 | -1,819,839 | -51 |
244 | AMP | MySuper 1970s | 1.38 | 1.89 | 2,945,243 | 4,532,211 | 1,586,968 | 54 |
245 | Australian Retirement Trust | Lifecycle Balanced Pool | 1.00 | 1.07 | 18,203,035 | 18,367,508 | 164,473 | 1 |
246 | AustralianSuper | Balanced | 0.20 | 0.15 | 11,393,382 | 7,856,299 | -3,537,083 | -31 |
247 | Aware Super | High Growth | 1.17 | 1.51 | 24,724,863 | 29,077,619 | 4,352,756 | 18 |
248 | Brighter Super | MySuper | 1.05 | 1.21 | 3,985,377 | 4,443,344 | 457,967 | 12 |
249 | CareSuper | Balanced My Super | 1.17 | 1.51 | 6,008,858 | 6,430,466 | 421,608 | 7 |
250 | Cbus | Growth | 1.64 | 1.86 | 26,984,838 | 30,834,132 | 3,849,294 | 14 |
251 | Colonial First State | FirstChoice Wholesale Growth | 2.45 | 1.40 | 1,228,593 | 1,071,926 | -156,667 | -13 |
252 | Commonwealth Bank Group Super | Balanced | 2.54 | 2.02 | 2,618,328 | 1,639,491 | -978,837 | -37 |
* Equipsuper did not disclose the number of shares for each investment item in its December 2021 portfolio holdings disclosure.
^ State Super did not disclose its portfolio holdings in December 2021.
See methodology for detailed notes on our approach to calculating total Australian listed equity exposure.
Some funds are finally escalating pressure by voting against the re-election of Woodside and Santos company directors
Many funds have escalated pressure on Woodside this year by voting against management on key items at the company’s AGM. While some funds are yet to disclose 2023 votes, 11 super funds in our analysis voted against the re-election of company director Ian Macfarlane this year, which contributed to the massive 35% shareholder vote against his re-election. A further seven funds recorded ‘split’ votes, where at least some of their shares were voted against Macfarlane. This comes after a record 49% vote against Woodside’s utterly inadequate climate plan in 2022. However, some super funds failed to back up their 2022 vote with further action in 2023, after Woodside clearly ignored investor calls for a more ambitious climate strategy.
AustralianSuper comes out on top as the worst offender, having been the only fund in our analysis that voted against Woodside’s climate plan in 2022 but disclosed no votes against management in 2023. Even BlackRock – the world’s second biggest investor in fossil fuels and a renowned climate laggard – voted against the re-election of director Ian Macfarlane on climate grounds. Several Vanguard funds also voted against the re-election of Macfarlane, as well as the re-election of two other directors and the remuneration report.
UniSuper and State Super recorded a ‘split’ vote on both the re-election of Ian Macfarlane and Larry Archibald, meaning at least some of their shares were likely used to vote against those two directors. While both Cbus and Mine Super voted against Woodside’s climate plan in 2022 but threw their support behind Ian Macfarlane this year, Cbus voted against the re-election of Larry Archibald and against the remuneration report, whilst Mine Super also voted against the remuneration report.
Yes, you read that right – the super fund for the mining industry voted against Woodside management on their remuneration arrangements while AustralianSuper instead backed them in. AustralianSuper’s failure to escalate pressure on Woodside this year puts the fund in similar territory to perennial climate laggard Hostplus, which has consistently voted against climate action, as shown below. Commonwealth Super Corp and Super SA don’t disclose their proxy voting activity, while GESB also doesn’t disclose votes unless members specifically request them.
Vision Super has consistently voted for climate action at companies like Woodside and Santos and has joined further investor efforts to ramp up pressure, setting a clear example for other funds to follow. This year, HESTA has significantly stepped up its voting at these companies, with Aware Super and Cbus also showing improvement.
However, these efforts have not been enough to shake Santos and Woodside from their climate wrecking expansion plans, and much more needs to be done. HESTA placed Woodside and Santos on an engagement ‘watchlist’ a year ago, asking these companies to demonstrate how their new or proposed fossil fuel projects fit within a 1.5°C emissions reduction scenario. Even after HESTA voted against management at Woodside’s AGM this year, the fossil fuel company decided to proceed with a new oil field in the Gulf of Mexico, a project clearly out of line with the 1.5°C Paris goal. HESTA members have been signing onto an open letter to the fund in response to this, demanding immediate escalation action from HESTA.
Interestingly, all funds that recorded votes against Santos’ inadequate climate plan in 2022 escalated their voting behaviour in some capacity this year, with Aware Super, Cbus, HESTA, Rest and Vision Super voting against management on at least two items, such as the re-election of directors, the remuneration report and the Market Forces-coordinated ‘capital protection’ shareholder resolution. NGS Super also voted against Santos’ climate plan last year, backing that up with the ultimate escalation measure of publicly divesting from Santos soon after. These funds are leaving those that continue to vote with Santos’ management as clear laggards that are failing to back up their climate and active ownership claims with action.
The tables below identify how Australia’s 30 biggest super funds voted on Santos and Woodside’s climate plans in 2022, as well as how they voted on the re-election of directors, against the companies’ remuneration arrangements, and for the ‘capital protection’ shareholder resolution.
Voting activity of Australia’s 30 biggest super funds at Woodside’s 2022 and 2023 annual general meetings
wdt_ID | Fund | 2022: Climate report | 2023: Re-elect Ian Macfarlane | 2023: Re-elect Larry Archibald | 2023: Re-elect Swee Chen Goh | 2023: Remuneration report | 2023: Capital protection resolution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Active Super | AGAINST | AGAINST | AGAINST | AGAINST | FOR | AGAINST |
2 | AMP | SPLIT | SPLIT | FOR | FOR | FOR | SPLIT |
3 | Australian Retirement Trust | AGAINST | AGAINST | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
4 | AustralianSuper | AGAINST | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
5 | Aware Super | AGAINST | AGAINST | AGAINST | AGAINST | FOR | ABSTAIN |
6 | Brighter Super | FOR | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
7 | CareSuper | SPLIT | AGAINST | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
8 | Cbus | AGAINST | FOR | AGAINST | FOR | AGAINST | AGAINST |
9 | Colonial First State | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT |
10 | Commbank Group Super | FOR | SPLIT | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
* Neither Insignia Financial nor OnePath differentiates between ‘against’ or ‘abstain’ votes, so both funds’ votes on the ‘capital protection’ resolution in 2023 are noted as ‘split,’ but it’s possible those votes are either entirely ‘against’ or ‘abstain,’ except in the case of Insignia’s vote on this resolution at Woodside’s 2023 AGM whereby one vote was recorded as ‘for.’
^ NGS Super divested from Woodside in 2022 and therefore had no shares in this company to vote with in 2023
Key: ND – votes not disclosed | NH – shares not held | SPLIT – A fund’s asset managers have voted different ways on the same item, e.g. both FOR and AGAINST
Voting activity of Australia’s 30 biggest super funds at Santos’ 2022 and 2023 annual general meetings
wdt_ID | Fund | 2022: Climate report | 2023: Re-elect Yasmin Allen | 2023: Re-elect Guy Cowan | 2023: Re-elect Janine McArdle | 2023: Remuneration report | 2023: Capital protection resolution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Active Super | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
2 | AMP | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | FOR | SPLIT | SPLIT |
3 | Australian Retirement Trust | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
4 | AustralianSuper | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
5 | Aware Super | AGAINST | AGAINST | FOR | FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN |
6 | Brighter Super | FOR | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
7 | CareSuper | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
8 | Cbus | AGAINST | AGAINST | AGAINST | FOR | AGAINST | AGAINST |
9 | Colonial First State | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT | SPLIT |
10 | Commbank Group Super | SPLIT | FOR | SPLIT | FOR | FOR | AGAINST |
* Neither Insignia Financial nor OnePath differentiates between ‘against’ or ‘abstain’ votes, so both funds’ votes on the ‘capital protection’ resolution in 2023 are noted as ‘split,’ but it’s possible those votes are either entirely ‘against’ or ‘abstain.
^ NGS Super divested from Santos in 2022 and therefore had no shares in this company to vote with in 2023
Key: ND – votes not disclosed | NH – shares not held | SPLIT – A fund’s asset managers have voted different ways on the same item, e.g. both FOR and AGAINST
Methodology and further information
Scope
The scope of our analysis covers the default (or largest) investment option of Australia’s largest 30 super funds by assets under management (AUM), according to APRA’s June 2022 fund-level superannuation statistics. Further to these APRA-regulated funds, our analysis includes any state-regulated funds with AUM large enough to be included in the top 30 list.
Where mergers between super funds have occurred since June 2022, the single merged entity is listed on the table and occupies only one position on the table, unless the merged funds were found to have clearly separate default options with different investments.
The final analysis pertains to 30 funds. HUB24, Netwealth and Macquarie were excluded as they do not appear to have default investment options comparable to the rest of those captured in the study.
Process
Portfolio holdings disclosures were collected for the final 30 superannuation fund options (see sources below). These holdings were filtered for Australian listed equities, and each option’s investments in Woodside and Santos were identified. The investment exposure to both Woodside and Santos was then calculated as a percentage of total Australian listed equities in each option, using portfolio holdings disclosures effective as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022.
To calculate the biggest 30 super funds’ ownership of Woodside and Santos in their default options, the total number of shares in each of these companies across the 30 investment options was calculated, then divided by the total number of issued and fully paid shares as at 31 December 2022, according to Woodside and Santos’ 2022 annual reporting.
To calculate AustralianSuper’s total interest in Woodside, the portfolio holdings disclosure for each investment option effective 30 December 2022 was collected. The total number of Woodside shares across all options was calculated and then divided by the total number of issued and fully paid Woodside shares as at 31 December 2022, according to Woodside’s 2022 annual report.
Since ASX200 weights are not publicly available, references to historical weights are approximations from portfolio holdings in a fully replicating ASX200 ETF (ASX:IOZ).
All 30 funds were provided with this full analysis ahead of publication and provided the opportunity to engage with and respond to any findings.
State Super provided a different figure for the total value of Australian listed equities in its Balanced option than the figure Market Forces calculated, resulting in an exposure at 31 December 2022 to Woodside of 3.3% and an exposure to Santos of 2.1%, by State Super’s calculations. State Super did not provide further information for Market Forces to verify these figures.
Sources
Portfolio holdings disclosures
Portfolio holdings disclosures were sourced from each fund’s website:
wdt_ID | Fund | Investment option profiled |
---|---|---|
1 | Active Super | |
2 | AMP | |
3 | Australian Retirement Trust | |
4 | AustralianSuper | |
5 | Aware Super | |
6 | Brighter Super | |
7 | CareSuper | |
8 | CBUS | |
9 | Colonial First State | |
10 | CommBank Group Super |
Voting data
Voting data was sourced from each fund’s website as well as a subscription service, Diligent.
Disclaimer
The information provided by Market Forces does not constitute financial advice. The information is presented in order to inform people motivated by environmental concerns and take actions based on those concerns. Market Forces is organising data for environmental ends.
The information and actions provided by Market Forces do not account for any individual’s personal objectives, financial situation or needs. It should not be used, relied upon, or treated as a substitute for specific professional advice.
Market Forces recommends all users obtain their own independent professional advice before making any decision relating to their particular requirements or circumstances. Switching super funds may have unintended financial consequences.
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